Mountains Episode 2
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Mountainous Regions and Minerals in Northern Nigeria
Author: Razzak Osemobor | Date: July 16, 2025
1. Jos Plateau (Plateau State)
One of the most mountainous areas in Nigeria.
Major minerals:- Tin
- Columbite
- Tantalite
- Zircon
- Bauxite
- Kaolin
- Granite
Jos was the center of Nigeria’s tin mining industry during colonial times.
2. Aso Rock & FCT Hills (Abuja area)
Though known for political structures, the terrain is rocky and mineral-rich.
Major minerals:- Granite
- Marble
- Gold (traces) – small-scale gold mining reported in Bwari and Kuje areas.
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3. Zamfara Mountains (Zamfara State)
Hilly and rocky terrain, especially in Anka, Bukkuyum, Maru, etc.
Major minerals:- Gold – extensively mined (often illegally and informally)
- Lead
- Zinc
Note: Lead poisoning crisis in 2010 was linked to informal gold mining in children.
4. Mambilla Plateau (Taraba State)
High altitude, cooler climate, and rugged terrain.
Major minerals:- Bauxite
- Limestone
- Granite
- Gemstones
Also ideal for hydropower and tea farming.
5. Adamawa Highlands (Adamawa State)
Bordering Cameroon with mountainous zones.
Major minerals:- Gypsum
- Limestone
- Granite
- Kaolin
- Uranium (suspected)
- Gemstones (like tourmaline)
6. Gwoza Hills (Borno State)
Rugged, mountainous terrain near the Cameroon border. Poorly explored due to security challenges.
Potential minerals:- Granite
- Quartz
- Possibly rare earths or gemstones
7. Niger State (Kagara, Minna, Suleja Highlands)
Hilly regions with diverse mineral potential.
Major minerals:- Gold
- Tantalite
- Lithium
- Granite
- Lead/Zinc
Region | State | Notable Minerals |
---|---|---|
Jos Plateau | Plateau | Tin, Columbite, Tantalite, Zircon, Bauxite, Kaolin, Granite |
Aso Rock & FCT Hills | FCT (Abuja) | Granite, Marble, Gold (traces) |
Zamfara Mountains | Zamfara | Gold, Lead, Zinc |
Mambilla Plateau | Taraba | Bauxite, Limestone, Granite, Gemstones |
Adamawa Highlands | Adamawa | Gypsum, Limestone, Granite, Kaolin, Uranium (suspected), Gemstones |
Gwoza Hills | Borno | Granite, Quartz, Possibly rare earths or gemstones |
Suleja/Kagara Highlands | Niger | Gold, Tantalite, Lithium, Granite, Lead/Zinc |
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